Bookmark and Share

Would One Mortgage Regulator Work?

by phillenbrand on May 21, 2009

If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

The housing crisis has caused a re-evaluation of the current system on a number of fronts, from how mortgages are serviced to lending to the government’s role in financial markets. One area in particular that’s come under intense scrutiny of late is financial regulation, and Uncle Sam has launched a number of efforts to overhaul the regulation of the financial system. With “panels” and “bipartisan commissions” being appointed at an increasing pace, does it make sense to have one regulator that oversees the efforts?

A number of government organizations have recently become involved in the mortgage markets, for example, including the FBI. Congress recently passed legislation that intends to create a wider number of FBI mortgage fraud task forces and close loopholes that prevented prosecutors from going after businesses and individuals for fraud and/or money laundering charges.

This action will likely be welcome by consumers and politicians alike, as I can’t seem to go 10 minutes or so without reading about a new mortgage fraud scam. Swindlers are moving fast, too, with a great number of fraudulent organizations offering to “fix” struggling homeowners mortgage problems. As with most scams, a fee is asked to be paid up front, and nothing is ever done in return. This is certainly a scourge that needs to be dealt with. A new regulatory agency could help fight this problem, but it appears it would have plenty of other areas on its plate as well.

This new regulatory organization would have a much broader range of authority. Its intent would be to protect consumers who use…well just about any type of financial product. These would include mortgages, credit cards, and mutual funds. The idea is that in doing so, the organization would combat one of the causes of the crisis itself, predatory mortgage lending (and as some commenters have pointed out, borrowing!).

The negotiations for creating such an entity continue, but there are some thorny issues involved as well. Industry groups worry that more stringent regulation would limit the availability of financial products to consumers, which could be problematic at a time when it is still very difficult to borrow. Don’t expect currently existing regulators to take this idea lying down either. Banking regulators and the SEC, for example, would almost certainly lose power here, and funding could be cut. Of course given their track record, maybe that isn’t such a bad thing. The Harvard University law professor who originally came up with the idea, however, said that given the far-reaching danger of financial products to the average consumer, a more stringent and powerful far reaching government entity should be in place. Here are some of her words on the subject:

“”It is impossible to buy a toaster that has a one-in-five chance of bursting into flames and burning down your house. But it is possible to refinance an existing home with a mortgage that has the same one-in-five chance of putting the family out on the street. Why are consumers safe when they purchase tangible consumer products with cash, but when they sign up for routine financial products like mortgages and credit cards they are left at the mercy of their creditors?”

Why indeed.

Last 3 posts by phillenbrand

Related posts:

  1. New Guidance Approved on Subprime Lending for State-Licensed Mortgage Lenders
  2. The Blame Game Part III: Control Confusion
  3. I support a national registry for mortgage originators, do you?
  4. Mortgage Fraud: Where Will the Hammer Fall?
  5. Zillow Launches Mortgage Lender Sign Ups – Points to a New Way of Consumer Control of Mortgage Process

  • Captain Ned
    No. It won't work.

    A unitary regulator will by defintion be a Federal beast, and this beast will listen to the major players in the industry and water down any unitary regulation to the lowest common denominator.

    If you want to fix the business, amend the National Bank Act (governs national banks) and the Home Owners Loan Act (governs Federal thrifts) to state that institutions chartered under those acts must comply with the consumer protection laws in each and every state in which they operate. That'll reverse through legislation the [i]Wachovia[/i] decision.

    Second, repeal the provisions of the 1980 Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act that removed from states the ability to regulate rates and fees on first lien loans on dwellings.

    We in the states tried hard to stop this trainwreck we all saw coming. The OCC/OTS and SCOTUS told us to stand aside and wait so that we got stuck with the blowback. Uniform regulation means nothing more than a race to the bottom and violently refuses to take into account any state or regional differences in how the business works. Give us state-level regulators the power to regulate everyone who operates in our state and there will be many more hides tacked to the wall than would ever occur under Federal unitary regulation.
  • Generally accepted accounting principles call for writing off the bad debt and assets to correctly reflect the real financial status of a bank. Regulators should demand the bad loans be written off, immediately!
  • Captain Ned
    @ Exercise Programs:

    We do. If I see loss in a credit when I'm on a bank exam, I call for the loss to be charged off. The sticky part is that this only pertains to commercial credits. Mortgage credit is classified by delinquency under the Revised Uniform Credit Classification and Account Management Policy issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council in March 1999.

    http://www.dallasfed.org/banking/notices/1999/n...

    Under this policy, which has yet to be altered, FFIEC states that the Policy is GAAP-compliant. It further states that mortgage loans past due 90 days or more are to be classified Substandard. There is no provision in the policy for assigning a Loss classification to mortgage loans until and unless the loan is actually foreclosed and the property becomes REO. I can look at a mortgage loan and know there's loss in that loan. By the published policy standards, I can't force banks to write down crappy mortgage loans if they're not delinquent.

    The life of a field regulator (Hello!!) is a constant battle between the real world and the crazy land of regulatory pronouncements. I can't stray too far afield from the published text or else I'm the one looking like Wile E. Coyote.

    Give me better tools and I can make things happen.
  • Generally accepted accounting principles call for writing off the bad debt and assets to correctly reflect the real financial status of a bank. Regulators should demand the bad loans be written off, immediately!
  • Norwich Photographer covering Commercial, Studio and Advertising Photography.
blog comments powered by Disqus

Previous post: Homeowners Lack Savings Amid Growing Job Loss Fears

Next post: Is drop in home values nearing terminal velocity?